hugo-toha/layouts/partials/helpers/get-esbuild-options.html

{{/*

## Overview

This helper returns options dictionary used to configure ESBuild.
The following configurations are set:

  * Enable JS minification.
  * Enable source map if not building for production.
  * Prepare `process.env.<ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE>` defines based on enabled features.
    This allows ESBuild to optimize JS bundle size by removing code related 
    to unused features.
  * Added `process-shim.js` so `process.env` is defined. 
    This way we don't have to explicitly specify every environment 
    variable via `defines` value.
  * Prepare `params` for feature and service configs used in JS.

For more details on ESBuild configuration, see: https://gohugo.io/hugo-pipes/js/

## Detailed Concepts

### `feature` and `service`

Features configured in site wide `config.yml` file under `params.features` section.
A **feature** provides a certain functionality to the user via one or more services.
A feature be can enabled or disabled.

A **service** is a 3rd party service, or JS library that implements a feature.

For example, `analytics` is considered a feature. 
There are many services that can provide this feature, to name a few:
  
  * Google Analytics
  * Counter.Dev
  * GoatCounter

To maximize extendibility and therefore usefulness as an open source project, 
it is important to define a standard interface that is easy to understand, 
configure, and extend.

In this file, I took the liberty of standardizing this interface under `params.features`.
Please note that this breaks compatibility with previous versions of `config.yaml`.
I will provide sample `config.yaml` files with fully documented features, as well as
documentation on migrating the `config.yaml` file to the new standard.

Here is a sample config file for the new `params.features` section. Notice that each `service`
is a dictionary with `enable` and `services` key. `services` is a dictionary with each key
corresponding to a concrete service, and value as configuration / settings. In the case of
services that need no configuration, an empty dictionary is created.

```yml
params:
  features:

    # This is the `analytics` feature
    analytics:
      # This feature is enabled      
      enable: true
      # List of services to enable    
      services:

        # Google Analytics is enabled
        google:
          # settings for Google Analytics   
          id: G-xxxxx
        
        # # Counter Dev is disabled
        # counterDev:   
        #  id: foo
        #  name: bar
    
    # [Deprecated] The `darkMode` feature
    # This is a deprecated setting, but has not been removed to maintain backward compatibility
    # If `theme` is set, the `darkMode` setting will be discarded.
    darkMode:
      enable: true
  
    # The `theme` feature
    theme:
      enable: true
      services:
        light: true # enable light theme. default "true"
        dark: true # enable dark theme. default "true"
        default: system # can be either light, dark or system. default "system"

This helper will convert the above config into the following env vars:

  * `FEATURE_ANALYTICS=1`
  * `FEATURE_ANALYTICS_GOOGLE=1`
  * `FEATURE_DARKMODE=1`
  * `FEATURE_THEME=1`

In JS, you can use it like this:

```js
import * as params from '@params';

if (process.env.FEATURE_ANALYTICS) {
  // Do things to enable this feature here

  if (process.env.FEATURE_ANALYTICS_GOOGLE) {
    // Do things things to enable google analytics
  }
}
```

You can also access service configs via params:

```js
import * as params from '@params';

console.log(params);
```

You will see console output like below. Note, each service configuration is
namespaced by their corresponding feature.

```json
{
  "analytics": {
    "google": {
      "id": "G-xxxxx"
    }
  },
  "darkmode": {
    "darkreader": {
      "defaultColorScheme": "system",
      "fixes": {
        "invert": "['img[src$=\".svg\"]']"
      },
      "theme": {
        "brightness": 100,
        "contrast": 100,
        "sepia": 0
      }
    }
  }
}
```
*/}}

{{/* Holds all the feature flag environment variables for `process.env.*` in JS land */}}
{{ $defines := dict }}

{{/* Holds all the feature configuration variables exposed to JS side */}}
{{ $params := dict }}

{{/*  set NODE_ENV depending on if we are building for production use. */}}
{{ $defines = $defines | merge (dict
  "process.env.NODE_ENV" (cond hugo.IsProduction `"production"`  `"development"` )
)}}

{{/*  Go through each feature defined in our config.yml/config.toml/config.json file. */}}
{{ range $feature, $featureDef := site.Params.features }}
  {{/*  Initialize a dictionary that will hold all service configs for this specific feature */}}
  {{ $featureParams := dict }}

  {{ with $featureDef }}
    {{/*  convert feature name to uppercase and remove '_', e.g. `darkMode` becomes `DARKMODE`  */}}
    {{ $featureName := replace $feature "_" "" | upper }}

    {{/* The feature is enabled if the `enable` key is absent, or is set to `true` */}}
    {{ $featureEnabled := or (not (isset . "enable")) .enable }}

    {{/* Sets `FEATURE_<FEATURE_NAME>` env var to "1" or "0" depending on if the feature is enabled. */}}
    {{ $defines = $defines | merge (dict 
      (printf "process.env.FEATURE_%s" $featureName) (cond $featureEnabled `'1'` `'0'`)
    ) }}

    {{ if $featureEnabled }}
      {{/* Loop through each service under this feature */}}
      {{ range $service, $config := .services }}
        {{/* 
          We assume all services are enabled. To disable a service, 
          simply comment it out from `config.yaml`.
        */}}

        {{/* Convert name to all uppercase, removing underscore */}}
        {{ $serviceName := replace $service "_" "" | upper }}

        {{/* let JS side know this service is enabled */}}
        {{ $defines = $defines | merge (dict 
          (printf "process.env.FEATURE_%s_%s" $featureName $serviceName) `'1'`
        ) }}

        {{/*  add service configuration to feature params  */}}
        {{ $featureParams = $featureParams | merge (dict $service $config) }}
      {{ end }}

      {{/*  add feature params to top level params  */}}
      {{ $params = $params | merge (dict $feature $featureParams) }}
    {{ end }}
  {{ end }}
{{ end }}

{{
  return dict 
    "defines" $defines 
    "params" $params 
    "minify" true
    "sourceMap" (cond hugo.IsProduction "" "inline")
    "inject" "scripts/process-shim.js"
}}